A Year in the Studio, Week of February 13, 2012

Good news and not-so-good news this week.

The good news is that the portrait of Muscle Hill is back on the easel. On Monday, I began the dead layer (gray scale layer) and finished almost the entire background in a couple of very good sessions. I hoped at the time the areas I painted might be finished, but with every day that passed, I found a few more things that need adjustment. So Monday was only the first pass. The horse, driver, and pennants also still need to be painted, but all of that work will have to wait for Monday’s work to dry.

I also began a colored pencil study of the horse and driver. My goal is to stay ahead of the oil painting with this study and work out the details of horse, human and gear in colored pencil before tackling them in oils. Toward that end, I’m using a direct technique with the colored pencil.

The bad news is that I suffered a hand injury on Wednesday that kept me out of the studio for the rest of the week. It wasn’t a serious injury, but it was on the heel of my right hand and subject to contamination unless heavily bandaged. The bandage was awkward, so it seemed prudent to let paint dry and flesh heal at least until next Monday.

Fortunately, the only portrait currently in progress is Muscle Hill. Everything else is for myself and can afford to wait.

So it was a short week. Fortunately, it started out well enough that idle days at the end didn’t bother me all that much.

Until next week,

Carrie

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Buckles & Belts in Colored Pencil, Week 2

Photo reference for colored pencil painting, Buckles & Belts in CP
Original Colored Pencil Painting
11 x 14 Rising Stonehenge Paper, 90lb, Pearl Grey

Back to work on week 2!

From this point on, each day will be a matter of building value and defining detail. For the most part, I work throughout the painting each day, though I may focus on tack one day and on the horse another day.

The purpose at this stage is to bring the umber under painting as close to looking like a stand-alone painting as possible. A work of art in its own right that could be marketed as a sepia study if I chose to go that route.

I also am working on developing highlights in the under painting without the use of lighter colors or white.

The best way to accomplish that is by gradually building dark and mid-tone areas around the highlights. That is part of the reason I begin with the darkest areas first and work toward the light areas.

Photo reference for colored pencil painting, Buckles & Belts in CP

I continued to use Verithin Dark Brown, but began laying in color with the tip of the pencil instead of the side. I also began stroking in the direction of hair growth or muscle structure where appropriate. A lot of this week’s work involved going over specific areas multiple times.

The bridge of the nose is a good example of that. Short, directional strokes applied with a needle-sharp pencil, and a repeating pattern. I didn’t copy each stroke exactly, but there are areas where hair groups are apparent and I did my best to replicate those hair groups by emphasizing the shadows in the gaps.

The same goes for the outside surface of the ear, the orbital structures and the shadows of the forehead on the eye on the far side of the face.

I used the same technique, but with less detail in the jugular groove, throat and cheek. The further from the viewer each area is, the less detailed it should appear. If you look at the original, you can see hair-like strokes in each of those areas, but they are less and less defined. That reduction in definition is accomplished either by working with an increasingly blunt pencil or by alternating layers of pencil tip work with a layer of work applied with the side of the pencil.

Photo reference for colored pencil painting, Buckles & Belts in CP

I also spent a good deal of time darkening the deepest of the shadows to create a wider variety of middle tones.

The shadow under the ear where the head stall disappears behind the ear is a good example of that work. This shadow goes through a variety of values from a nearly flat shadow at its darkest point to a lighter shadow where reflected light illuminates an upward facing angle to half light values.

That area is also a study in color variation. Though it’s not apparent in the image shown below, there are dark browns, golden browns, red browns and golds throughout the shadow and adjacent areas. That’s what makes working the underpainting with a single color so efficient and valuable to this type of work.

Photo reference for colored pencil painting, Buckles & Belts in CP

This is how the painting looked at the end of the week. It’s really coming together and I’m loving that eye!

I will post updates each week as the painting progresses. If you are interested in following the painting’s progress, click on the links below the signature line… starting with the next installment, of course.

You can also subscribe to this blog in general and receive posts in your inbox.

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Buckles & Belts in Colored Pencil, Introduction
Buckles & Belts in Colored Pencil, Week 1

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The Frugal Artist: Prepping Old Canvas Panels

Oil Primed Canvas on Panel

You’ve begun the recycling process by removing a failed painting from its canvas panel support. What do you do next?

That depends on the type of canvas surface with which you are working.

The panel I am using for this demonstration is 20 x 24, 1/4-inch composite panel with oil primed Raphael linen canvas mounted to it.

The two most important words in that paragraph are “oil” and “primed”. The canvas was originally primed and prepared by the manufacturer with an oil based primer. Whatever goes on top of that has to also be oil. In this case, oil paint.

The second purpose of surface preparation is sealing whatever is left of the old painting so it doesn’t reappear like an unwanted ghost in the new painting.

With this particular panel, there isn’t much chance of that. There isn’t much of the old painting left. Just a few flecks of color here and there and mostly in the area that used to be sky. I could almost have painted over it just like it was.

Prepping took place in a couple of steps using M. Graham Oils Alkyd Formulation Titanium White. This is also known as ‘rapid dry white’, but that’s not the reason I chose it. I chose this formulation because the alkyd in the formulation has better adhesive qualities than straight walnut oil. Both would do fine for this purpose, but I prefer to err on the side of caution when prepping surfaces.

The first paint was applied with a rag and put on very thinly. The remaining color was muted, but not covered up. That was all right. What I wanted was a layer of paint totally devoid of brush strokes.

The next layer followed after the first layer was completely dry. A minimum of two weeks, but as long as six to eight weeks. This layer must be completely dry or you run the risk of peeling paint later on. The extra time spent here is well worth having to redo a nearly finished painting later on.

The second layer was applied with a palette knife to spread the paint across the surface. I then brushed it out with a large bristle brush. The first time across, the brush strokes were horizontal. I followed that by brushing the paint out even further, but on a diagonal. Working in two directions creates a more even paint layer and reduces the prominence of the brush strokes.

This application covered almost all of the remaining paint. Only faint ‘ghosts’ of color remained. The canvas was then set aside to dry again.

You can apply as many layers as you wish. Again, I stress the importance of letting the panel dry completely. It’s not uncommon for panels being recycled to sit around for a year or more before I use them.

If you don’t want to wait that long, you can test the panel with a razor blade. Scrape the blade lightly across the surface in any direction. If paint rolls along the blade, it’s not ready to work on. If it powders off the panel, it is ready enough to work on. Ideally, you should get little or no scrapings of any kind, but if you do, dust is what you want to see.

Give the panel a light sanding once it passes the test (if you want a smoother surface) and it’s ready to go.

"Carrie'

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A Year in the Studio, Week of February 6, 2012

If I can say one thing about the week of February 6, it’s that there was a lot of variety in studio work.

It began with creative work on the two paintings for myself. The colored pencil painting of Buckles & Belts in CP and the Quarter Horse oil painting both received attention on Monday. I also checked the umber layer on the portrait of Muscle Hill and decided to let it continue curing for another week.

Most of the studio day was given to framing the oil portrait of Lockkeeper, though. I also began building the shipping container and got as much of that done as was possible without packing the painting. The client ordered a brass name plate and that needed to be installed, so I had to wait for that to be done before boxing the painting.

Both active paintings made excellent progress throughout the week. By the time Saturday arrived, the umber layer on the oil painting was complete and the painting was in the drying room.

Buckles & Belts in CP also reached the end of the umber layer, but rather than set it aside to dry, I picked up a blue pencil and began layering color. That is one of my favorite things about colored pencil. No drying!

The week ended with the completion of a job started on Monday. Shipping Lockkeeper. Everything that needed to be done was finished and the painting of Lockkeeper was sent on its way to its new home  in Michigan. Definitely a woo-hoo! moment.

I also did a little bit of work on a small vignette style image of Muscle Hill which will act as a colored pencil study for the larger oil painting.

New projects loom on the horizon. Payment from the Michigan Harness Horseman’s Association auction arrived this week. Congratulations to the buyer, who is now officially a returning client.

I also received an intriguing collection of still life style photographs in response to Buckles & Belts. They were all added to the growing collection of potential projects for 2012 and beyond.

Until next week,

Carrie

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Buckles & Belts in Colored Pencil, Week 1

Photo reference for colored pencil painting, Buckles & Belts in CP
Original Colored Pencil Painting
11 x 14 Rising Stonehenge Paper, 90lb, Pearl Grey

Welcome back. I’ll be highlighting the first week of work on this painting in today’s post.

But first, a little information on the techniques I use and the technique I’ve chosen for this painting.

I use both direct painting techniques and classical painting techniques.

The direct technique goes straight for the color. From first brush stroke to last, the goal is to develop the painting to full color and detail. Paintings are generally completed area by area. I’ll paint the sky and horizon line first, creating the color and look I want in that area and bringing it as close to completion as possible before moving to the next area. Paintings are usually painted from background to foreground and from top to bottom. Tweaking happens throughout the painting all the time and the last step is most often one of making sure every last detail is in place. I don’t use this technique very often and if I do choose it, it’s most often with colored pencil pieces, where the direct technique is a lot faster than the classical technique.

The classical technique I use is based on the techniques used by Flemish artists. It involves five to seven layers beginning with a detailed drawing and ending with the application of details. The layers are: the drawing, the inking layer, the imprimatura (toning layer), umber layer, dead layer, glazing layer, finishing layer. Each of these layers can include one or more layers. Paintings develop in a more methodical manner from the drawing on paper, through toning the canvas, to the final work. The dead layer is the only opaque layer, but all layers contribute to the final look of the painting. Late stage glazes create wonderful colors and luminous light.

The classical technique works best with oils, though, because oils are more transparent. So when I do a colored pencil, I use a variation on the classical technique. The classical technique for colored pencil also involves layering and glazes, but rather than do an umber layer, a dead layer, and a color glaze, I do a more highly developed umber layer, then go for the color. Light/raw umber is the color used for the umber layer in most cases. If there is high contrast, I may also drop a little dark umber or dark brown into the darkest areas.

Yet another variation on the classical technique is the complementary under painting technique. In this technique, the under painting is created with the complementary colors. A red horse in a green field with a blue sky has an under painting with a green horse in a red field and a light orange sky (if the sky is under painted at all).

For Buckles & Belts in CP, I’m using the classical technique with a umber under painting.

Photo reference for colored pencil painting, Buckles & Belts in CP

This is the drawing as it looked after being transferred. As mentioned in the introduction, I took my time transferring the drawing. There is a lot of detail in the face, halter, and bridle, so it was important to make sure every bit was accurately transferred.

When the transfer was complete, I checked it against the original drawing and against the photograph to make sure everything was just the way I wanted it.

Photo reference for colored pencil painting, Buckles & Belts in CP

The color I’ve chosen is Dark Brown and I’m starting with Verithin pencils because of their harder lead. I can impress lines with Verithins, they are great for tiny details and small spaces and they also erase much more easily than Prismacolor Thick Lead.

On the first day (shown above), I focused on placing the darkest shadows and establishing a sense of three dimensional mass to the line drawing. I began with the eye, which is typical in a project like this, but most of my work for the day was with the complicated arrangement of buckles and belts on the nylon halter and leather bridle.

For fun, I closed work for the day by doing some long hair.

Photo reference for colored pencil painting, Buckles & Belts in CP

This is the second day of work for the week.

Detail work continued on the leather straps. Again using the Verithin Dark Brown, I added stitching. Rather than just add the marks, I used heavy pressure and pressed them into the paper. Subsequent layers should gradually create the look of dark stitching in the leather.

I also darkened the eye to bring out the reflected highlight a little and used a Zebra fine point ball point pen (a dried out pen) to impress eyelashes that will be lighted by the sun.

Middle tones were created in neck, face and ears and I played with the mane and forelock a little more. That curl at the poll is especially fun.

Photo reference for colored pencil painting, Buckles & Belts in CP

Day three of the first week.

The eye is really coming to life and the mane and forelock are looking pretty good, too.

I darkened all of the shadows and reinforced the stitching on the bridle.

Photo reference for colored pencil painting, Buckles & Belts in CP

This is how the painting looked at the end of the week. The painting made much better progress in the first week than I anticipated. I thought once or twice that I might need to switch to softer pencils, but all of this week’s work was done with Verithin Dark Brown.

I will post updates each week as the painting progresses. If you are interested in following the painting’s progress, click on the links below the signature line.

You can also subscribe to this blog in general and receive posts in your inbox.

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Buckles & Belts in Colored Pencil, Introduction

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Portraits of All Sizes

Original Oil Portrait of Ellie Johnson
Ellie & Lil Red, 30″ x 40″ oil

Portraits come all sizes and shapes from large, landscaped ‘moments in time’ such as Ellie & Lil Red (above) to studies such as Elf & Fannie (below).

Every portrait…

… begins with a detailed drawing based on your photographs or photographs I take.

Portraits are created using an adaptation of Johannes Vermeer’s classic painting technique beginning with a full value underpainting and ending with multiple glazes of color and fine-tuning.

You can follow the progress of your portrait from beginning to end through email updates. The finished portrait is subject to your approval. Your portrait will not be finished until you say it’s finished.

Original Colored Pencil Portrait =
Elf & Fannie, 3.5″ x 2.5″ colored pencil

Ordering a Portrait

Ordering a portrait is a very straight-forward process. All you need to do is send me an email at any time, call me at 316/284-2592 between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. Central Time, or write to me at Carrie L. Lewis, 122 East First Street, Newton, Kansas 67114.

We’ll talk about the size of your portrait, the type of portrait you want (head study, performance, conformation, etc.), the medium you prefer (oils or colored pencil), and the size.

If you have any other questions about your portrait or about the process in general, this is a perfect time to ask.

We will also talk about prices and payment plans, framing options and delivery of your finished portrait.

For More Information

If you would like more information on ordering a portrait, how a portrait is painted or other frequently asked questions, click here.

If you would like to order a portrait or if you have questions not answered on the frequently asked questions page, click here to send me an email. I will answer any questions you may have, including designing your ideal portrait.

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A Year in the Studio, Week of January 30, 2012

Woo-hoo!

One of my goals for the end of November and December 2011 and the end of January 2012 was finally accomplished this week. The portrait of Post Card was completed! Woo-hoo! All that remains is the final inspection and approval by the client. The painting was finished and signed on Thursday, February 2. It was put up to dry and will either be shipped or framed, as the client desires.

The name plate for another oil portrait was also delivered on Saturday, so that portrait has only to be framed and shipped. A job for next week.

The completion of Post Card clears the schedule of every carryover project. Everything now on the studio to-do list is fresh from 2012.

With the portrait of Muscle Hill still drying, the completion of Post Card also meant there were no oil paintings to work on. I didn’t expect to begin any new oil paintings because nothing was ready to go. I’ve also been wanting to focus more on colored pencil work, so intended to give those spare hours to the colored pencil version of Buckles & Belts.

Before the day was over, however, I noticed a barely started painting and began entertaining notions of finishing it. I resisted the urge until late in the day, then put the painting on the easel.

The next day, Friday, I made a few tentative swipes at it with Raw Umber and a small brush, a rag, and my fingers. By the end of the afternoon, I’d made a good start on the umber layer and by the end of the day, I’d decided it might make an interesting work in progress, since it was started with a direct painting technique and will be finished with a classical technique. So much for good intentions.

The colored pencil painting of Buckles & Belts did get attention this week. An hour or more almost every day this past week. I missed a day at the end of the week because I wasn’t able to photograph the previous day’s work due to rain (all my photography is done outside) and because I’m doing a step-by-step weekly demonstration on the piece and didn’t want to skip any steps. You can see the introduction to the demonstration here.

And that brought the week to a close. It didn’t seem like I got much done any day this week, but the overall view looks pretty good. A finished painting is always a good thing, too, so I’m pleased.

Until next week,

Carrie

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Buckles & Belts in Colored Pencil, Introduction

Photo reference for colored pencil painting, Buckles & Belts in CP

Original Colored Pencil Painting
11 x 14 Rising Stonehenge Paper, 90lb, Pearl Grey

Sometimes, an image is so intriguing, it worth revisiting.

If you’ve been following the Horse Painter blog for the last few years, you may recognize this photograph. I used a cropped version of it to create Buckles & Belts, a 6×8 original oil painting featured as a demonstration here.

The level of detail in the original photograph, shown above, is the sort of thing I love painting. It was perfect for a painting in oil. It’s ideal for colored pencil.

The horse also fits a goal of focusing on Quarter Horse art in 2012. This sleepy fellow was a pony horse at Mt. Pleasant Meadows, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan. When I recently came across the 8×11 enlargement of the photo while looking for a new project, I decided to do a colored pencil version of Buckles & Belts.

I’m using 90 pound Rising Stonehenge drawing paper in Pearl Grey with the colored pencil variation of the Classical painting technique.

There was a drawing already in existence for an 11×14 oil painting that never got off the ground, so all I had to do was transfer the drawing to paper, clean it up a little bit, then assemble the working mat and it was ready to go. This is the transferred drawing.

Photo reference for colored pencil painting, Buckles & Belts in CP

Transfer was accomplished with studio-made transfer paper. Soft graphite layered with heavy pressure over a piece of 8.5×11 typing paper. I’ve been using this type of transfer paper for years because it’s easy to recharge, it’s a lot cleaner than some commercially produced transfer papers, I can make any size sheet I wish and, of course, it’s inexpensive.

Because the drawing was so complicated, I took my time transferring it. The details need to be as complete as possible from the beginning when I’m working with colored pencils. Taking a couple of working sessions to do the transfer was worth the time and reduces the risk of agonizing over missed details late in the process.

The working mat assembly is made up of a minimum of two layers of mat board and a layer or two of corrugated cardboard. Each piece is cut to 16×20 (the outside dimension of the mat). The drawing is also cut to 16×20, the layers are placed together and bound to a mat with binder clips. It makes for a solid, stable, and lightweight working surface that protects the paper and serves very well as a ‘laptop’ drawing table.

I will post updates each week as the painting progresses. If you are interested in following the painting’s progress, click on the links below the signature line… starting with the next installment, of course.

You can also subscribe to this blog in general and receive posts in your inbox.

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A Year in the Studio, January 28, 2012

The portrait of 2009 Hambletonian winner Muscle Hill reached its first milestone this week when the umber layer was completed on Monday. That’s like celebrating a first birthday around here. The painting was moved to the drying room, where it will spend a minimum of two weeks drying.

My experiment of painting the umber layer instead of the imprimatura proved to be successful. I was able to paint every day and finished the umber layer in seven days. I am very pleased with the level of detail possible at this early stage and was especially happy with the final result.

So was the client.

When Muscle Hill’s portrait went to the drying room, Post Card’s portrait moved back to the easel. It’s nearly finished and I had hoped to complete it this week. But the colors I’m using for the final stages are all slow drying. I got in a couple of days and made good progress, but the painting isn’t quite finished as I write this.

The good news is that it’s only a few yards from the finish line!

My painting goal for this year is to create six museum quality paintings (portraits or exhibit pieces) in either colored pencil or oil paint and to focus on Quarter Horses for the exhibit pieces.

Both of the current oil portraits are of Standardbreds, so while I was waiting for paint to dry, I turned my attention to composing large-scale paintings of Quarter Horses. The first stages of this require PhotoShop and involve piecing together elements from a variety of photographic sources. This week, I combined photographs I’d taken of the Flint Hills with photographs I’d taken of horses. The result was eight ideas for one design and a couple other designs that also have potential. The finished compositions were loaded on my screen saver and I’ve already picked out those that aren’t working and noted those that are working.

I also started a colored pencil version of Buckles & Belts early in the week and spent time each subsequent day building the umber layer on that painting. The original oil painting is a 6×8 close crop focusing on the horse’s half-close eye.

The colored pencil version is larger (10×12) and shows more of the horse, but is still a cropped design. I’m having a lot of fun with blowing hair and working out the details of a halter and bridle.

The subject for both paintings is a pony horse photographed many years ago at Mt. Pleasant Meadows race track in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan.

Until next week….

Carrie

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A Year in the Studio, January 21, 2012

The focus this week was a new portrait. A 22″x28″ original oil on panel featuring Muscle Hill’s Kentucky Futurity victory at The Red Mile.

New projects are always fun.

But they don’t always come off without a hitch. With this project, the drawing phase went smoothly and was finished before Christmas. Getting the drawing on the painting surface was another story. The first attempt last Saturday was a bust and I ended up sanding it off. Not an auspicious beginning!

Monday’s attempt went much more smoothly and the project continued to progress through the week.

After transferring the drawing to panel, I began ‘fixing’ it so it would withstand the first application of paint. The strict Flemish technique requires India ink for this stage, followed by an imprimatura of a light, neutral value to tone the canvas. That concludes surface preparation and the next step, the umber layer, is the official beginning of the painting process.

I’m doing something different with this portrait. I rarely do an imprimatura because I prefer painting on a white surface. So rather than fix the drawing with India ink, then do an umber layer, I’m using Raw Umber straight out of the tube. Instead of just outlining the drawing, I’m shading, too. The results so far justify the risk.

Because of the change of procedure, the painting finished its first week with the umber layer very nearly complete. Just a couple more things to do and whatever tweaking looks necessary on Monday.

I’m hoping to create a new step-by-step demonstration of this painting, so I’ve been taking daily photographs. The final say is up to the client, however, since this is a paid project.

Saturday is usually ‘marketing day’. The day I spend time on the web site and marketing. This week was no different.

But this week, I didn’t do a regular weekly update with a new home page. I took an hour or two to create a new design that blends with the Fine Art America web site I opened a week ago. Available art is now featured at Fine Art America and portrait information is presented at the redesigned web site.

The new design is live so swing by and take a look. Actually, take a moment or two to look at the Fine Art America site, as well, then let me know what you think.

Until next week….

Carrie

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